复合固体推进剂细观损伤扫描电镜实验及数值模拟

对复合固体推进剂进行单向拉伸载荷条件下的原位扫描电镜观察实验,分析其受载条件下的细观损伤发生及扩展特性。基于原位电镜图片,运用数字图像处理技术提取推进剂细观形貌,建立了推进剂椭圆形颗粒填充模型,对受载条件下颗粒与基体之间的脱粘行为进行数值模拟。研究表明,数值分析结果能反映推进剂受载条件下的细观损伤发生及扩展特性。     

Structural Nonlinear Flutter Characteristics Analysis for an Actuator-fin System with Dynamic Stiffness

The flutter characteristics of an actuator-fin system are investigated with structural nonlinearity and dynamic stiffness of the electric motor. The component mode substitution method is used to establish the nonlinear governing equations in time domain and frequency domain based on the fundamental dynamic equations of the electric motor and decelerator. The existing describing function method and a proposed iterative method are used to obtain the flutter characteristics containing preload freeplay nonlinea...     

复合材料飞机的电流回路接地技术研究

随着复合材料在飞机中所占比重的增大,诸多电磁兼容设计的问题也日趋凸显。本文分析了飞机复合材料结构对电流回路接地的影响,介绍了复合材料结构内接地网的应用及研究现状,提出了接地网设计及优化时的设计目标与方法。     

含缺陷结构非概率可靠性分析方法研究

将基于分段描述的结构非概率可靠性模型引入含缺陷结构的可靠性分析,结合断裂判据,并用分段描述模型刻画未确知变量,实现了非概率的断裂力学分析,克服了概率断裂力学方法对原始数据要求高的局限和未确知信息区间均匀分布模型过于保守的缺陷,有效解决了含裂纹结构在小样本、贫信息场合的可靠性评定问题.通过算例,对文中方法的可行性和有效性...     

飞机结构初步设计优化中的损伤容限优化方法研究

本文提出并研究了一种在飞机初步设计阶段考虑损伤容限要求优化设计的方法.首先,通过许用应力形式来体现并表征损伤容限设计要求,作为一类新的设计约束,用于初步设计阶段的结构优化设计.然后,通过Global/local分析,在整体优化设计中考虑局部疲劳需求;根据疲劳寿命要求,用裂纹扩展分析程序AFGROW确定了一个新的强度准则...     

飞机雷电直接效应综述

飞机的雷电直接效应对飞行安全构成危害,在飞机设计时必须充分考虑这些危害。对比了金属飞机和复合材料在雷电直接效应上的差异,分析了雷电直接效应对各种复合材料的影响,并对燃油系统、电力系统和推进系统等关键部位的雷电危害机理及危害程度进行了全面分析,可为飞机雷电防护设计及试验提供参考。     

复合材料泡沫夹芯结构低速冲击损伤研究

随着复合材料夹芯结构在航空领域的广泛应用,对其抗冲击性能的研究变得越来越重要。本文对泡沫夹芯结构的低速冲击问题采用试验及数值分析的手段进行研究,比较了不同冲击能量下泡沫夹芯结构的冲击响应特点,并利用数值分析手段揭示了冲击损伤的破坏机理,同时计算得到了该夹芯结构的临界冲击能量,模拟结果与试验吻合较好,可为工程设计提供一定...     

A model of the effects of heavy ion radiation on human tissue

In heavy ion radiotherapy and space travel humans are exposed to energetic heavy ions (C, Si, Fe and others). This type of irradiation often produces more severe biological effects per unit dose than more common X-rays. A new Monte Carlo model generates a physical space with the complex geometry of human tissue or a cell culture based model of tissue, which is affected by the passage of ionizing radiation. For irradiation, the model relies on a physical code for the ion track structure; for tissues, cellular maps are derived from two- or three-dimensional confocal microscopy images using image segmentation algorithm, which defines cells as pixilated volumes. The model is used to study tissue-specific statistics of direct ion hits and the remote ion action on cells. As an application of the technique, we considered the spatial pattern of apoptotic cells after heavy ion irradiation. The pattern of apoptosis is modeled as a stochastic process, which is defined by the action cross section taken from available experimental data. To characterize the degree of apoptosis, an autocorrelation function that describes the spatial correlation of apoptotic cells is introduced. The values of the autocorrelation function demonstrate the effect of the directionality of the radiation track on the spatial arrangements of inactivated cells in tissue. This effect is intrinsic only to high linear-energy-transfer radiation.     

LC4铝合金预腐蚀损伤疲劳寿命预测

在不同的腐蚀时间条件下,按ASTM标准对试验件进行预腐蚀试验,产生腐蚀坑,获得了腐蚀损伤的数据,然后进行疲劳加载试验,建立了不同腐蚀时间与疲劳寿命之间的关系。用AFGROW软件预测不同腐蚀时间对试件疲劳寿命影响,预测值与试验值对比偏保守。建立了预腐蚀损伤试件的疲劳寿命预测的方法。     

某大结构变化空间飞行器转动惯量在轨估计

针对某空间飞行器在轨运行时转动惯量变化大的特点,对其转动惯量的在轨估计方法进行了研究。基于姿态动力学模型建立状态方程,用陀螺测得的角速度、推力标称值和推力作用点的位置信息构造量测,用最小二乘法估计转动惯量。仿真结果证明了算法的有效性,误差小于5%。估计算法计算简单,估计时间和所用燃料消耗少,工程上易于实现。